Conjunctions are essential for connecting ideas and creating coherence in your IELTS essay. Here are some conjunctions that you can use to enhance the structure and flow of your essay:

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1. Addition การเพิ่ม:

   • Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, Not only... but also...

     Example: Additionally, sustainable practices not only benefit the environment but also contribute to long-term economic stability.

2. Contrast การต่างกัน:

   • However, Nevertheless, On the other hand, Although, While, Despite, In contrast, Whereas

     Example: While economic growth is important, it should not come at the expense of environmental degradation.

3. Cause and Effect สาเหตุและผล:

   • Therefore, Thus, Consequently, As a result, Owing to, Due to, Because, Since

     Example: Owing to the increased awareness of climate change, there has been a growing demand for eco-friendly products.

4. Comparison การเปรียบเทียบ:

   • Similarly, Likewise, In the same way, Just as... so...

     Example: Just as individuals can reduce their carbon footprint, businesses should also adopt sustainable practices.

5. Condition เงื่อนไข:

   • If, Unless, Provided that, In case, On condition that

     Example: If governments implement effective policies, we can address environmental challenges more efficiently.

6. Emphasis การเน้น:

   • Indeed, In fact, Undoubtedly, Clearly, Certainly

     Example: Indeed, sustainable development is crucial for the well-being of present and future generations.

7. Time Sequence ลำดับเวลา:

   • Firstly, Secondly, Meanwhile, Subsequently, Eventually, In the meantime

     Example: Firstly, governments should invest in renewable energy. Subsequently, industries can transition to more sustainable practices.

8. Explanation การอธิบาย:

   • For example, For instance, Such as, In particular

     Example: For instance, renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, have become more affordable in recent years.

9. Conclusion สรุป:

   • In conclusion, To sum up, In summary, Ultimately, Finally

     Example: In conclusion, a collective effort is required to address environmental issues and ensure a sustainable future.